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Make Your Point > Archived Issues > DECORUM

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pronounce DECORUM:

duh CORE um

Hear it.

connect this word to others:

(Source)

Here's the Tower Room, a beloved spot in a library at Dartmouth College.

Can you see yourself here? You're cozied up by a stack of books for endless hours of inspired learning, amid the grandeur of the woodwork and the softness of the lamplight. The décor is right. It's correct, you could say, for the environment.

Even if Baker Tower isn't your vibe, if any room's décor has ever struck you as absolutely perfect, precisely fitting for the space, then you won't be surprised by the etymological link between décor/decoration and decorum. (Decorum is "politeness, correctness, the use of the proper behavior to fit the situation," as in "Library decorum calls for hushed voices.") The Latin decor means "charm, grace, beauty, or ornament," and from decor came decorus: "fit, or proper," which crossed into English as decorum. 

While we're talking about decorum, see if you can recall a lovely adjective meaning "fitting and appropriate: decorous; or, relevant and well-timed." It derives from a French phrase meaning "to the purpose." It's apr____. 

(To reveal any word with blanks, give it a click.)

definition:

The word "decorum" has been around in English since the year 1568 or so. It comes from a Latin word for "fit or proper."

When you have a good sense of decorum, or when you do things with decorum, you do them with an understanding of polite, proper behavior that fits the situation you're in.

grammatical bits:

Part of speech:

Noun, usually the uncountable kind: "She insists on decorum;" "Some kids struggle to learn the rules of decorum."

Very rarely, the countable kind: "What an odd decorum;" "We never understood their decorums."

Other forms: 

The adjective is "decorous," pronounced "DECK uh russ." Hear it here.

The opposite of "decorum" is "indecorum," as in "She showed up to the wedding in ripped jeans, oblivious to the gasps at her indecorum." You can make it plural, too: "He offended us with his endless indecorums: bare feet on his desk in the lecture halls, calling all his professors 'my dude,' loud yawning during every presentation."

how to use it:

The word "decorum" is serious and common. It sounds stiff and formal, even snobby, so it's perfect when you want to emphasize how people are being strict and uptight about their rules, especially the unwritten ones—and how they're eager to chide people for breaking those rules. (Down below, when you see the example from Pride and Prejudice, you'll practically hear the speaker clutching her pearls.)

Talk about people learning decorum, exhibiting decorum, behaving with or without decorum, obeying or disobeying decorum, or doing things with or without decorum.

Or, talk about classroom decorum, courtroom decorum, job interview decorum, dinner party decorum, etc.

Or, say that someone has a certain kind of decorum, or the decorum of some kind of person. "He speaks with all the decorum of a museum tour guide." "She stands silently, with the decorum of a royal guard at Buckingham Palace." Here's Maya Angelou: "The men... sat with churchlike decorum." And here's Ralph Ellison: "Dr. Bledsoe [herded the guests toward their seats] with the decorum of a portly head waiter."

Or, talk about decorum itself: say that decorum requires, demands, or suggests that we do such-and-such.

To use the adjective, you could talk about decorous behavior, choices, restraint, silences, self-control, etc. Even music and other atmospheric things can be decorous if they seem gentle, inoffensive, and well conformed to social expectations.

examples:

"Colonel Arbuthnot called her Mary and was clearly on terms of intimacy with her. But the Colonel was supposed to have met her only a few days previously. And I know Englishmen of the Colonel's type—even if he had fallen in love with the young lady at first sight, he would have advanced slowly and with decorum, not rushing things." 
   — Agatha Christie, Murder on the Orient Express, 1934

"'To walk three miles, or four miles, or five miles, or whatever it is, above her ankles in dirt, and alone, quite alone! what could she mean by it? It seems to me to show an abominable sort of conceited independence, a most country-town indifference to decorum.'"
   — Jane Austen, Pride and Prejudice, 1813

has this page helped you understand "decorum"?

   

Awesome, I'm glad it helped!

Thanks for letting me know!
If you have any questions about this word, please message me at Liesl@HiloTutor.com.




study it:

Explain the meaning of "decorum" without saying "social rules" or "proper behavior."

try it out:

Check out this example from Seedfolks, by Paul Fleischman:

"One afternoon Yolanda broke two of her fancy, painted, expensive nails and cursed out loud for ten minutes. Penny couldn't shut her up. Then another woman came over and gave us this long lecture about the word 'decorum.'"

With this example in mind, talk about a time in your childhood when you, too, earned a lecture about decorum. What rule(s) of decorum did you violate? 




before you review, play:

Try to spend 20 seconds or more on the game below. Don’t skip straight to the review—first, let your working memory empty out.

Our game for this month is Palindromes in Poems: Yay!

Check out the snippet of a poem, and supply the missing palindrome: the word spelled the same backward and forward, like "yay," "sees," or "racecar." Highlight the hints if you need them, and see the answer by scrolling all the way down. Enjoy!

Try this one today:

"After Main Street, replications
Of the same petty _____ scenery;
Hearing the ghosts of trains
Crossing between cornfields."   
   — Constance Urdang, "Why They Turned Back/Why They Went On," 1983

To reveal the hints below, highlight the hidden white text.

Hint 1: The number of letters in this palindrome is... five.
Hint 2: The letter that this palindrome starts and ends with is... "C."
Hint 3, because this is a hard one: The meaning of this palindrome is... "having to do with cities, or having to do with public life."

review this word:

1. The precise opposite of DECORUM is INDECORUM. But a pretty close opposite of DECORUM is

A. DISSENT.
B. CRIMINALITY.
C. IMPROPRIETY.

2. In The Hunger Games, _____ cares a great deal about decorum, often _____.

A. Effie Trinket .. insisting on proper manners
B. President Snow .. issuing brutal threats in plain language
C. Katniss Everdeen .. going hungry so her younger sister can eat




Answers to the review questions:
1. C
2. A

Answer to the game question:
"After Main Street, replications
Of the same petty civic scenery;
Hearing the ghosts of trains
Crossing between cornfields."   
   — Constance Urdang, "Why They Turned Back/Why They Went On," 1983


a final word:

I hope you're enjoying Make Your Point. It's made with love. I'm Liesl Johnson, a reading and writing tutor on a mission to explore, illuminate, and celebrate words.

From my blog:
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      How to motivate our kids to write.
      How to stop procrastinating and start writing.
      How to bulk up your writing when you have to meet a word count.

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A disclaimer:
When I write definitions, I use plain language and stick to the words' common, useful applications. If you're interested in authoritative and multiple definitions of words, I encourage you to check a dictionary. Also, because I'm American, I stick to American English when I share words' meanings, usage, and pronunciations; these elements sometimes vary across world Englishes.

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