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Make Your Point > Archived Issues > DICTUM

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pronounce DICTUM:

DICK tum
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connect this word to others:

As we check out the word dictum, see if you can come up with the harsher, German-er version of it: A d_k___ is a harsh or severe command, or in other words, a strict, controlling rule that someone lays out or enforces, as if with the authority of a victorious nation.

And, see if you can come up with a more formal, more judgmental kind of dictum: an o____r dictum is an opinionated but unauthoritative comment that somebody makes, often about how something should be done.

Finally, considering that a dictum can be either a command or just a wise motto, let's list some synonyms of dictum in its sense of motto: adage, truism, m_x_m, proverb, and a__o_ism.

(To reveal any word with blanks, give it a click.) 

definition:

We took "dictum" straight from Latin, where it means "something said," or less literally, "an order or command."

In English, we first used "dictum" pretty generally to mean "something somebody said." Over time, the meaning narrowed into "a rule or a wise saying that people repeat."

grammatical bits:

Part of speech:

Noun, the countable kind: "[Jean-Luc Godard's] famously dismissive dictum, 'All you need to make a movie is a girl and a gun;'" "[Gustave Flaubert's] dictum that artists should be orderly in life and wild in their work" (both from the New York Times).

Other forms: 

The most commonly used plural noun is "dicta," pronounced "DICK tuh" (hear it). But if you like to say or write "dictums" instead, go right ahead; some writers do.

how to use it:

Pick the clear, simple, common, formal word "dictum" when you want to label some rule that's particularly helpful or insightful, one that guides people well as they live their lives, make their art, or navigate their relationships.

Although dicta can be specific orders in specific situations, like "2020's chief dictum was to wear a mask if you have COVID symptoms," they're more often specific phrases with some catchiness to them.

Examples of dicta include:
"Speak your truth."
"The truth is stranger than fiction."
"If you can’t say anything nice, don't say anything at all."
"Laughter depends on quickness of perception." (George Meredith)
"Time is an essential element [in cooking]." (George Washington Carver)
"If something's a hit [on TV, for example], give it to people twice as much, twice as hard."
"History is not the past. It is the present. We carry our history with us. We are our history." (James Baldwin)

You might talk about people who obey, follow, or embody some particular dictum. Or about people who disobey, veer from, rebel against, or clash with some dictum.

To spell out what someone's dictum is, you could use the phrase "The dictum that (something is true or something should be done)," as in "He follows the dictum that writers must show, not tell."

examples:

"Al Ulbrickson's 'no smoking, no drinking, no chewing, no cussing' dictum always rang like a bell in the backs of their minds."
  — Daniel James Brown, The Boys in the Boat, 2013

"'These people could not get to performances, so we went to them,' she said, echoing Ailey's dictum that dance 'came from the people' and 'should always be delivered back to the people.'"
  — Brian Seibert, quoting Sylvia Waters and Alvin Ailey, respectively, New York Times, 1 April 2024

has this page helped you understand "dictum"?

   

Awesome, I'm glad it helped!

Thanks for letting me know!
If you have any questions about this term, please message me at Liesl@HiloTutor.com.




study it:

Explain the meaning of "dictum" without saying "adage" or "precept."

try it out:

Fill in the blank: "A dictum was handed down that (something must be done a specific way)."

Example 1: "Who the heck handed down the dictum that kids' essays should be five paragraphs?"

Example 2: "Some of the Pepettes spent as much as $100 of their own money to make an individual sign, decorating it with twinkling lights and other attention-getting devices. It became a rather serious game of can-you-top-this, and finally a dictum was handed down that all the signs must be made the same way, without any neon."
  — H.G. Bissinger, Friday Night Lights, 1990




before you review, play:

Try to spend 20 seconds or more on the game below. Don’t skip straight to the review—first, let your working memory empty out.

Our game for this month is "It's That Thing..."

We'll play with some highly slangy, reasonably wholesome terms, courtesy of Urban Dictionary.

I'll give you three terms, and you attempt to define them. Scroll down to see the correct definitions, and give yourself a point for each term that you defined either correctly or believably.


Try these today:

1. Godfather syndrome

2. Scam baiting

3. Yawnsense

review this word:

1. A near opposite of a DICTUM is

A. a MALEDICTION: a rude, vulgar statement.
B. an INTERDICTION: a law or command against something.
C. an ADDICTION: a debilitating need or craving for something.

2. At the radio station where my husband worked as a college student, the dictum was "_____."

A. Keep it light, tight, and bright
B. We're not sure what we're doing, but we're doing it well
C. Vox clamantis in deserto (A voice crying in the wilderness)




Answers to the review questions:
1. B
2. A

From the game:

Remember, even if you're wrong, give yourself a point for coming up with a believable definition! Here are the definitions that Urban Dictionary lists.

1. Godfather syndrome: "when a third installment of a movie franchise is widely considered disappointing compared to the previous two."

2. Scam baiting: "feigning interest in the scam and then tricking the scammer into performing costly, silly or time-wasting tasks."

3. Yawnsense: "the incredibly stupid things you say when you are overly tired."


a final word:


I hope you're enjoying Make Your Point. It's made with love.

I'm Liesl Johnson, a reading and writing tutor on a mission to explore, illuminate, and celebrate words.


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A disclaimer:
When I write definitions, I use plain language and stick to the words' common, useful applications. If you're interested in authoritative and multiple definitions of words, I encourage you to check a dictionary. Also, because I'm American, I stick to American English when I share words' meanings, usage, and pronunciations; these elements sometimes vary across world Englishes.

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