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Make Your Point > Archived Issues > HEGEMONY

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pronounce HEGEMONY:

huh JEM uh nee
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connect this word to others:

At the heart of the word hegemony is the Greek hēgeisthai, "to lead."

We've explored two other words that derive from hēgeisthai:

1. Literally "a leading into," an e__ege___ is somebody's explanation or interpretation of a text that is too influenced by that person's own ideas.

2. Literally "a leading out," an e_ege___ is a long, detailed, scholarly explanation, usually written down, and often focused on some specific text.

Now let's jump into hegemony, literally "a leadership," but in practice, a dominance over others that can be oppressive.

Yeah, it's dark.

(To reveal any word with blanks, give it a click.) 

definition:

"Hegemony" comes from the Greek hēgemonia, "leadership or authority," and traces further back to hēgemon, "a leader or authority," and from there to hēgeisthai, "to lead."

We've used "hegemony" in English since the 1500s as a word for "dominance over others."

In other words, hegemony is the power, control, and dominance that one group (or thing) has over all the others.

grammatical bits:

Part of speech:

Noun, usually the uncountable kind: "In some parts of the world, protests and demonstrations are seen as threats to the police state's hegemony."

Other forms: 

People or groups who maintain hegemony over others are "hegemonists."

The adjective is "hegemonic," pronounced "HEDGE uh MON ick." Or, if you prefer, "hegemonistic" ("huh JEM uh NISS tick") or "hegemonial" ("HEDGE uh MONE ee ull").

how to use it:

Pick the very formal, very critical word "hegemony" when you want to describe the way some group dominates all the others, especially in a way that seems arrogant, exclusive, close-minded, oppressive, or even brutal.

We usually talk about some group's hegemony, or the hegemony of some group or thing, as in "American hegemony," "white European hegemony in the United States," "the hegemony of celebrity culture," "the hegemony of the English language."

And we talk about some group maintaining, strengthening, or exerting its hegemony, sometimes over other groups, or about some group resisting, challenging, or overthrowing some other group's hegemony. For example: "Hozier's song 'Nina Cried Power' celebrates people who confront all kinds of hegemony."

Although "hegemony" typically describes a vast and serious kind of cultural dominance, it doesn't have to. It can be pretty funny if you use it to describe a dominance that's small or petty. Here's the New Yorker: "The new sandwich... [has been] embraced as a serious challenge to the chicken-on-a-bun hegemony of Chick-fil-A."

examples:

"[Johnny Carson] reigned supreme and late-night talk shows were about, well, talk. If there was a beginning to the end of this era... it was probably Letterman's arrival at CBS in 1993. This, of course, broke the hegemony over late night that Carson had jealously guarded for three decades at NBC."
   — Aaron Barnhart, Seattle Times, 29 January 2011

"Painting dominated gallery, salon and museum for centuries, but its hegemony is now challenged not just by video and performance, but also by drawing."
  — Mark Jenkins, Washington Post, 15 June 2017

has this page helped you understand "hegemony"?

   

Awesome, I'm glad it helped!

Thanks for letting me know!
If you have any questions about this term, please message me at Liesl@HiloTutor.com.




study it:

Explain the meaning of "hegemony" without saying "dominion" or "domination."

try it out:

Back in 2001, Eric Schlosser wrote that the American fast food industry currently had a "hamburger hegemony."

First, could you explain what that means? And do you think his choice of the word "hegemony" is mostly for laughs, or is there also a kind of oppression in the fast food industry, with hamburger restaurants in power? 

One more thing! Would you say that Schlosser's comment is still accurate today? Why or why not?




before you review, play:

Try to spend 20 seconds or more on the game below. Don’t skip straight to the review—first, let your working memory empty out.

Our game this month is "Fill In For the Poet." 

I'll give you a few lines from a poem, with a blank where a word that we've studied before appears, along with the word's definition. See if you can come up with it. If you can't, that's fine: fill in the blank to your satisfaction.

To check out some examples, head here.

Try this today:

From Lawrence Ferlinghetti's poem "Dog:"

But he has his own free world to live in
His own fleas to eat
He will not be _____ed
Congressman Doyle is just another
fire hydrant
to him
The dog trots freely in the street


Definition: "stopped from communicating freely."

To see the word the poet chose, scroll all the way down.

review this word:

1. A near opposite of HEGEMONIC is

A. LAUGHABLE.
B. EQUITABLE.
C. PROFITABLE.

2. Gavin Edwards noted how Trina Robbins and her co-creators in 1970 authored "the first comic book made exclusively by women... after four decades of _____ hegemony."

A. male
B. female
C. gender-based




Answers to the review questions:
1. B
2. A

From the game: muzzled.


a final word:


I hope you're enjoying Make Your Point. It's made with love.

I'm Liesl Johnson, a reading and writing tutor on a mission to explore, illuminate, and celebrate words.


From my blog:
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A disclaimer:
When I write definitions, I use plain language and stick to the words' common, useful applications. If you're interested in authoritative and multiple definitions of words, I encourage you to check a dictionary. Also, because I'm American, I stick to American English when I share words' meanings, usage, and pronunciations; these elements sometimes vary across world Englishes.

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