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Make Your Point > Archived Issues > JUSTE MILIEU

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pronounce JUSTE MILIEU:

zhyoost meal YOU
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connect this word to others:

A juste milieu is a wise middle ground, a judicious median, a golden mean, a just compromise between extremes, a v__ m__ia (two words). 

Can you recall that last synonym? It's Latin for "medium way."

(To reveal any word with blanks, give it a click.) 

definition:

Let's start with "lieu," which comes from Old French and means "place." You'll recognize it from the highly formal phrase "in lieu of," meaning "in place of," as in "In lieu of flowers, the family suggests donations to the Humane Society."

Now expand "lieu" into "milieu," which is French for "middle place, or the mean," and in English means "a place in time and society: a cultural context." But in French it still means "the middle."

Now expand the French "milieu" into "juste milieu," a French phrase that we've used in English since the 1830s. It means "the right middle, or the judicious mean."

In other words, a juste milieu is a happy medium: a way of thinking, or a way of doing things, that's fair and just because it's in the middle between two extremes.

grammatical bits:

Part of speech:

Noun, the countable kind: "This is the juste milieu;" "We'll have to find another juste milieu."

The plural noun is "juste milieux," pronounced the same as the singular: "zhyoost meal YOU."

Other forms: 

If you like, you can italicize this phrase to emphasize its foreignness: "Surely we can find a juste milieu."

And if you like, you can use a hyphen to clarify that the two words form a single phrase: "Surely we can find a juste-milieu."

how to use it:

"Juste milieu" is rare and foreign-sounding. It's most often used to talk about politics and history. And, it's somewhat difficult to understand if you haven't heard it before.

For all those reasons, I suggest that you pick it only when you (or the characters you're creating) need to sound formal, sophisticated, and highly scholarly or even abstruse—hard to understand, too academic, too niche.

If that's not the tone you're going for, then I recommend a simpler, clearer word or phrase, like "compromise," "happy medium," or "middle of the road."

But if your heart is set on "juste milieu," then you could talk about people looking for or finding a juste milieu, or about some method, approach, or perspective being the juste milieu between two extremes.

And you could use "juste-milieu" as an adjective, and talk about juste-milieu people, ideas, or approaches.

When you refer to something as a juste milieu, your tone is likely to be positive, implying that people are being flexible and reasonable. But it could be negative, implying that people are sitting on the fence, trying to please everyone, therefore pleasing no one.

examples:

"'Wait, forget I asked. Why would you tell me? Maybe someday you'll tell me, you'll trust me and the hope of that will sate. That's the juste milieu.''
  — Amber Kizer, Wildcat Fireflies, 2011

"The Constitution holds the secret sauce to making the diverse society that America has since become cohere around shared principles: E pluribus unum. This balancing of unity and diversity... is a juste-milieu between the utopian multiculturalism of the U.K... and the hyper-secular, hyper-integrationist French model."
  — Jorge González-Gallarza, National Review, 20 June 2020

has this page helped you understand "juste milieu"?

   

Awesome, I'm glad it helped!

Thanks for letting me know!
If you have any questions about this term, please message me at Liesl@HiloTutor.com.




study it:

Explain the meaning of "juste milieu" without saying "the Goldilocks approach" or "the golden mean."

try it out:

Over at Sketchplanations, Jono Hey describes the Overton Window, the idea that somewhere around the middle of a full spectrum of possibilities, there's a "politically acceptable" policy. A juste milieu.

Hey's example is about when kids should go to bed:

(Source)

So in his example, the juste milieu between extremes ("Go to bed by 4pm!" or "Have no bedtime at all!") is, perhaps, to go to bed each night at 8:00, with exceptions allowed. That seems just. And in the middle.

With kids' bedtimes in mind as an example, think of some other habit, policy, or routine that affects you, either at home or at work. What would the extremes be? What would the juste milieu be?




before you review, play:

Try to spend 20 seconds or more on the game below. Don’t skip straight to the review—first, let your working memory empty out.

Our game this month is "Coaxed into a Haiku!"

I'll give you the basics of a news story, and you boil the story down into a haiku. You can check out some examples here.

Feel free to take full creative license, omitting or warping the facts, adding dialogue, using slang, cursing, and/or burying the lede. Just do your best to fit the story into a three-line poem of 5, 7, and 5 syllables, respectively.

Try this one today...

"Rubber ducks by the thousands splash into Chicago River for annual Special Olympics fundraiser. A deluge of 90,000 rubber ducks poured out of a truck and into the Chicago River as part of an annual festival and fundraiser for Special Olympics Illinois."
  — Cybele Mayes-Osterman, Associated Press, 6 August 2026

To see one possible haiku, scroll all the way down.

review this word:

1. The opposite of JUSTE MILIEU could be

A. TOURISM.
B. EXTREMISM.
C. MAGNETISM.

2. When the phrase "juste milieu" would be too stiff and professorial, which is most of the time, you can reach for a simple and clear synonym, like "_____."

A. just deserts
B. middle ground
C. place and time




Answers to the review questions:
1. B
2. B.
The right answers are in the middle, y'all. :D

From the game:
If you're happy with your haiku, then you succeeded! Here's mine:
   Avalanche of ducks
   swarms river, raising funds for
   Special Olympics.


a final word:


I hope you're enjoying Make Your Point. It's made with love.

I'm Liesl Johnson, a reading and writing tutor on a mission to explore, illuminate, and celebrate words.


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A disclaimer:
When I write definitions, I use plain language and stick to the words' common, useful applications. If you're interested in authoritative and multiple definitions of words, I encourage you to check a dictionary. Also, because I'm American, I stick to American English when I share words' meanings, usage, and pronunciations; these elements sometimes vary across world Englishes.

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