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Make Your Point > Archived Issues > PALLIATE

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pronounce PALLIATE:

PAL ee ate
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connect this word to others:

To palliate a crisis is to m_t__ate it: to make it less harmful, or less severe. Can you recall that close synonym? It's from a Latin word meaning "to make soft or gentle."

(To reveal any word with blanks, give it a click.) 

definition:

"Palliate" traces back to the Latin palliare, "to hide: to cover with a cloak."

Since the 1500s, maybe even earlier, we've used it in English to mean "to make someone's disease a bit better without actually curing it" and, more generally, "to make someone feel better, but only a tiny bit, or only for a little while."

In other words, when you palliate problems, burdens, or people who are suffering, you make them slightly better, but in a superficial way, as if you've just tossed a cloak around them to hide the issue.

grammatical bits:

Part of speech:

Verb, the transitive kind: "You can't cure that disease, but you can palliate it;" "He made an awkward comment, then hurried to palliate it."

Other forms: 

The other verb forms are "palliated" and "palliating."

People who palliate things are "palliators."

There's a noun, "palliative," the countable kind, meaning "a thing that makes something a little better," as in "Tylenol is a palliative" and "His presence proves a welcome palliative for the show's darker moments" (New York Times).

Good things that palliate bad things can be called "palliating," "palliatory," or "palliative." And bad things that have been made slightly better are "palliated," while bad things that haven't been made slightly better are "unpalliated."

Things that can be palliated could be called "palliable," but that word doesn't appear in dictionaries. Its opposite does, though: if things can't be palliated, they're "unpalliable."

how to use it:

Pick the formal, semi-common word "palliate" when you want to strike a tone that's serious. This word helps you imply that some problem is like a physical illness, and that efforts to ease that problem are like a cloak thrown over them.

Talk about people and things that palliate pains, symptoms, suffering, diseases, discomfort, crises, burdens, annoyances, inconveniences, mistakes, and bad feelings of all kinds, like guilt, anger, despair, and disappointment.

examples:

"Divisions and inequalities persist, but government can palliate their effects with hard cash."
  — David Cameron, The Guardian, 14 August 2010

"[Franklin Delano Roosevelt] hid his intentions, manipulated people, set aides to contrary tasks--all to keep control of the game in trustworthy hands (his own). Charm and high purposes palliated the pure ether of his arrogance."
  — Staff, US News, 28 April 1997

has this page helped you understand "palliate"?

   

Awesome, I'm glad it helped!

Thanks for letting me know!
If you have any questions about this term, please message me at Liesl@HiloTutor.com.




study it:

Explain the meaning of "palliate" without saying "cloak" or "ease."

try it out:

In 2021, Reuters reported that Cuba, having struggled through the pandemic, hoped tourist season would "bring much-needed dollars to palliate a dire economic crisis."

Talk about what that means. Why would tourist dollars palliate the crisis, rather than cure it or eliminate it? Could you think of another example of a problem that could be palliated (but not cured) by money?




before you review, play:

Try to spend 20 seconds or more on the game below. Don’t skip straight to the review—first, let your working memory empty out.

Our game for this month is Make Your Point Before & After!

I'll give you a clue, and you give me a verbal mashup including at least one word or phrase we've studied before.

For example, if I give you "It's the kind of theatrical stage setting that encourages the actors to radically overact," then you give me "mise en scenery chewing," a mashup of "mise en scene" and "scenery chewing."

Try this one today: They're the made-up backstories of pro wrestlers, always ending in a moral.

To reveal the first two hints, highlight the hidden white text.

Hint 1: The number of words in this Before & After is... one.

Hint 2: The first word in this Before & After is... well, that's too big of a hint, but the first letter is K.

Hint 3: Use this term.

To see the answer, scroll all the way down.

review this word:

1. The opposite of PALLIATE could be

A. INCUBATE: to help things grow.
B. EXACERBATE: to make things worse.
C. DISSIPATE: to disappear or scatter.

2. In a weird little 1813 pamphlet, the poet Percy Bysshe Shelley urged readers to be vegetarians for health reasons, complaining that "short-sighted victims of disease" found it easier to "palliate their torments by _____, than to prevent them by regimen."

A. pretense
B. medicine
C. laziness




Answers to the review questions:
1. B
2. B

Answer to the game question: kayfables.


a final word:


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A disclaimer:
When I write definitions, I use plain language and stick to the words' common, useful applications. If you're interested in authoritative and multiple definitions of words, I encourage you to check a dictionary. Also, because I'm American, I stick to American English when I share words' meanings, usage, and pronunciations; these elements sometimes vary across world Englishes.

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