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Make Your Point > Archived Issues > PRECARIOUS

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pronounce PRECARIOUS:

pruh CARE ee us
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connect this word to others:

If you see a word that starts with pre-, you've got it halfway figured out, right? "Pre-" means "before"! Easy peasy!

But not always. Along comes the word precarious, which traces to the Latin prex or precis, meaning "prayer." In the oldest sense of the word, precarious things can only be secured by asking or praying for them: hoping someone will let you keep them. Today, we describe situations as precarious when it seems like they depend on someone's (God's?) willingness to answer a prayer. Precarious things are shaky, uncertain, unstable, unsafe, unsure, chancy, or d_b__us. 

Can you recall that last synonym? It means "not proven, not convincing, or not known for certain."

(To reveal any word with blanks, give it a click.)

definition:

"Precarious" comes straight from Latin, where it literally means "depending on a prayer: depending on someone else's good favor." In this original sense, if you hold a certain job, or rent a certain home, but only for as long as someone else allows you to, with this person having the power to fire you or evict you at any moment for any reason, then your job or your home is precarious.

In English, that's how we first used the word "precarious." But over time, we've applied the word more generally to any situation that seems risky, shaky, not solid or not secure, or likely to fail or end in disaster at any moment.

grammatical bits:

Part of speech:

Adjective: "a precarious situation;" "The situation seemed precarious."

Other forms: 

The adverb is "precariously."

For a noun, you can pick between "precariousness" and, my preference, "precarity."

There's also a rare, closely related noun: "precariat," meaning "the entire social class of people who constantly suffer because their income is precarious."

how to use it:

The word "precarious" is common and formal. Use it to describe situations that haven't fallen apart yet, but seem likely to. It's a more pessimistic synonym of "delicate."

In the most literal sense, precarious objects or stacks of things seem likely to fall over at any moment. I had a bunch of precarious Ikea bookshelves once. They leaned forward precariously, as if ready to topple. (I probably should have anchored them to the wall as per Ikea's instructions.)

Slightly less literally, you might talk about a precarious source or supply of something, meaning it's unstable, likely to disappear or run out at any moment.

Or you might talk about a precarious situation, condition, position, relationship, lifestyle, or life, meaning it's shaky and unstable, likely to crumble or collapse.

Even more abstractly, an experience or a period of time could also be called precarious, if it seems full of shaky instability. Here's Joseph Heller: "For a few precarious seconds, the chaplain tingled with a weird, occult sensation of having experienced the identical situation before in some prior time or existence."

examples:

"Mr. Musk warned workers that Twitter remained in a precarious financial position and, at one point, had been four months away from running out of money."
— Kate Conger and Ryan Mac, New York Times, 26 March 2023

"'I'm afraid of being alone,' she whispered, as though she were afraid that normal speaking would bring down some precarious barricade inside her." 
— Jeff Zentner, The Serpent King, 2016

has this page helped you understand "precarious"?

   

Awesome, I'm glad it helped!

Thanks for letting me know!
If you have any questions about this word, please message me at Liesl@HiloTutor.com.




study it:

Explain the meaning of "precarious" without saying "on thin ice" or "contingent."

try it out:

Fill in the blanks: "(Something) seems precarious, as though (it's about to fall apart in some way) at any moment."

Example 1: "Layla's perch on the edge of the ottoman seems precarious, as though a slight twitch of her whiskers might swoop her to the floor at any moment."

Example 2: "In the fireworks’ diminishing glow, the tenement houses across the street seemed precarious, as though they would collapse into ruin and rubble at any moment."
— Aden Polydoros, The City Beautiful, 2021




before you review, play:

Try to spend 20 seconds or more on the game below. Don’t skip straight to the review—first, let your working memory empty out.

Our game for this month is the Game of Venery! 

Longtime readers may recognize this game from 2019, when we played with terms from James Lipton's book An Exaltation of Larks. This time, we’ll play with terms from Daniel E. Meyers's online Collective Noun Catalog.

To play, check out the two templates below, and have fun filling them in and sharing your inventions with your family. You can be as lofty, silly, or bawdy as you like. To see the way the terms actually appear in Meyers’s catalog, scroll to the bottom of the issue.

Try these today:

1. an obsolescence of _____

2. a/an _____ of fathers-in-law

review this word:

1. The opposite of PRECARIOUS is

A. DUMB.
B. SECURE.
C. POSTERIOR.

2. In their song "Most Precarious," Blues Traveler describes a decidedly precarious situation: "_____."

A. A bad play where the heroes are right,
And nobody thinks or expects too much,
And Hollywood's calling for the movie rights
Singing, 'Baby, let's keep in touch'

B. The tight wire's strung and you're out in the middle,
All eyes upon you, no net below.
Inches to go and you're almost home free.
Feel the wire swaying to and fro

C. Only then shall I abide this tide
Of catchy little tunes,
Of hip three minute ditties.
I wanna bust all your balloons.
I wanna burn all of your cities to the ground




Answers to the review questions:
1. B
2. B

Answers to the game questions:

Your invented terms of venery can be anything you like!

Here are the ones from the catalog:
1. an obsolescence of appliances
2. a harrumph of fathers-in-law

And here are mine:
1. an obsolescence of beepers
2. a cherish of fathers-in-law


a final word:


I hope you're enjoying Make Your Point. It's made with love.

I'm Liesl Johnson, a reading and writing tutor on a mission to explore, illuminate, and celebrate words.


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A disclaimer:
When I write definitions, I use plain language and stick to the words' common, useful applications. If you're interested in authoritative and multiple definitions of words, I encourage you to check a dictionary. Also, because I'm American, I stick to American English when I share words' meanings, usage, and pronunciations; these elements sometimes vary across world Englishes.

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