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Make Your Point > Archived Issues > TENUOUS

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pronounce TENUOUS:

TEN you us
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connect this word to others:

I love the word tenuous. It's so useful, and so nuanced!

It basically means "thin, flimsy," and it's related to other words about thinness and flimsiness, like attenuate (meaning "to weaken, to diminish") and e_tenu__ing (meaning "weakening the seriousness of: making someone's bad actions seem less bad under the circumstances").

As we explore tenuous, let's connect it to these other delightfully specific words for things that lack strength or substance:

1. Something n__ulous is cloudy or hazy in a confusing, frustrating way.

2. Something d_b__us is not proven, not convincing, or not known for certain.

3. Something pre____ous is risky, shaky, not solid or not secure, or likely to fail or end in disaster at any moment.

(To reveal any word with blanks, give it a click.) 

definition:

"Tenuous" comes from the Latin tenuis, which means "thin, fine, slim, slender, or meager."

We've used "tenuous" in English since the 1600s. It originally described things that were literally slender, as in "a tenuous strand of spiderweb."

Over time, the meaning grew more figurative. Today, tenuous things are thin or delicate in a weak, flimsy, loose, unsubstantial way.

Like my tenuous grasp of the Korean language, in which I can count to ten and say hello and please. Or like the tenuous connection between me and my friend's cousin's neighbor who's a celebrity.

grammatical bits:

Part of speech:

Adjective: "a tenuous romance," "their tenuous grasp of economics," "When he broke the tenuous surface of consciousness, his first thought was of her (Neal Shusterman)."

Other forms: 

The adverb is "tenuously."

And the noun is "tenuity," or, if you prefer, "tenuousness."

how to use it:

The word "tenuous" is formal and common. It most often carries a negative tone, and we use it to complain about weakness and flimsiness. For example...

Tenuous connections and friendships just barely exist.

Tenuous claims and arguments are shaky and unconvincing.

Tenuous barriers and divisions are fragile, likely to disappear.

Tenuous access to something is highly limited.

A tenuous lead in a race or a competition is slim, likely to fade away at any moment.

A tenuous grasp or understanding of something is weak, likely to dissolve into nothingness.

And a tenuous impulse, desire, or effort barely exists and sparks little to no action.

examples:

"Of the billions and billions of species of living thing that have existed since the dawn of time, most—99.99 percent—are no longer around. Life on Earth, you see, is not only brief but dismayingly tenuous." 
— Bill Bryson, A Short History of Nearly Everything, 2003

"It turned out, then, that summer, that the moral barriers that I had supposed to exist between me and the dangers of a criminal career were so tenuous as to be nearly nonexistent."
— James Baldwin, The Fire Next Time, 1963

has this page helped you understand "tenuous"?

   

Awesome, I'm glad it helped!

Thanks for letting me know!
If you have any questions about this word, please message me at Liesl@HiloTutor.com.




study it:

Explain the meaning of "tenuous" without saying "shaky" or "insubstantial."

try it out:

A writer for The Verge described why some sellers on Etsy went on strike:

"Rising fees, mandatory marketing programs, and an influx of drop shippers... Changes at the expense of sellers have made some [Etsy] shop owners feel like their success on the platform is tenuous."

With that in mind as an example, talk about a time your own success felt tenuous: real but insecure, promising but thin and shaky, and maybe in danger of disappearing. Your example might have something to do with your academic life, your career, or your relationships.




before you review, play:

Try to spend 20 seconds or more on the game below. Don’t skip straight to the review—first, let your working memory empty out.

Our game for this month is "The Tip of the Tongue!" 

You know how sometimes you'll be reaching for a perfect word, and it's right there at the tip of your tongue, where you can almost taste it? Somehow that word is caught in the liminal space between your memory and your mouth. This month, let's play with that experience, and practice resolving it to our satisfaction.

I'll give you a short quote from Chris Palmer's heartfelt and eye-opening new book, Achieving a Good Death: A Practical Guide to the End of Life, along with a blank where Chris has deployed a truly perfect word. To help bring that word to the tip of your tongue, I'll describe it both physically and semantically. 

Try this one today:

"Author and columnist Steven Petrow discovered how challenging clearing out a house can be. In his book Stupid Things I Won’t Do When I Get Old, he describes how, after his parents died, he and his siblings were left with two houses packed to the rafters and a _____ job emptying them."

The word is 4 syllables long. It has two Ms in it, not a double M but two Ms spread apart.

The word means "enormous, like a statue; or enormously difficult, like chiseling a statue." (Someone recently told me it's their favorite word. High five, Loki!)

To reveal the right word, scroll to the bottom of the issue.

review this word:

1. The opposite of TENUOUS is

A. HEALTHY or VIGOROUS.
B. SINGLE or INDIVIDUAL.
C. SOLID or SUBSTANTIAL.

2. Annabelle Gurwitch said that a middle class life, one in which she can "do really interesting work, and earn a good living doing it," is a "tenuous" goal when _____.

A. the rich are getting richer and the poor are getting poorer, and then a pandemic hits
B. so many other people in her nation are experiencing extreme poverty and even homelessness
C. her wealthy family hovers in the background, ready to swoop her into their safety net at the first sign of her discomfort




Answers to the review questions:
1. C
2. A

Answer to the game question:

"Author and columnist Steven Petrow discovered how challenging clearing out a house can be. In his book Stupid Things I Won’t Do When I Get Old, he describes how, after his parents died, he and his siblings were left with two houses packed to the rafters and a monumental job emptying them."


a final word:


I hope you're enjoying Make Your Point. It's made with love.

I'm Liesl Johnson, a reading and writing tutor on a mission to explore, illuminate, and celebrate words.


From my blog:
On vocabulary...
      36 ways to study words.
      Why we forget words, & how to remember them.
      How to use sophisticated words without being awkward.
On writing...
      How to improve any sentence.
      How to motivate our kids to write.
      How to stop procrastinating and start writing.
      How to bulk up your writing when you have to meet a word count.

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A disclaimer:
When I write definitions, I use plain language and stick to the words' common, useful applications. If you're interested in authoritative and multiple definitions of words, I encourage you to check a dictionary. Also, because I'm American, I stick to American English when I share words' meanings, usage, and pronunciations; these elements sometimes vary across world Englishes.

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